The Common Long Term Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus

One of the most common long-term complications of diabetes mellitus is painful neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is estimated to affect about 60-70% of all diabetes patients and can lead to foot ulcers, amputations, and decreased quality of life. The most common form is chronic peripheral neuropathy which results in pain and numbness in the extremities, usually described as a burning, tingling, or steady aching pain.1 Patients may also feel increased sensitivity to pain or experience paresthesia, a sensation of tingling, tickling, or prickling of the skin.1 According to current guidelines, intensive glycemic control is very important for the prevention and reduction of peripheral neuropathy and other microvascular complications.1,2 Medications used to help relieve nerve pain include duloxetine and pregabalin (Lyrica ®), which are both approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in diabetic neuropathy. Other drug classes commonly used are antidepressants, anticonvulsants , and opioids.3 Although there are many medications used for this condition, pain relief is often insufficient for patients. Treatment is difficult due to the complicated pathophysiology of pain transmission and the wide range of mechanisms of action of drugs used to treat pain. Therefore, there is a continued need for additional medication options for this chronic painful condition. Lacosamide is an anticonvulsant approved for use as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures.Show MoreRelatedDiabetes Mellitus As A Disability1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe amount of patients being diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus has sky-rocketed these past few years. ‘†In 2010 the figures were 25.8 million and 8.3%†Ã¢â‚¬  and has increased in ‘†2012 to 29.1 million Americans, or 9.3%.†(American Diabetes Association, 2014); it is seen nationwide, and has now even begun to affect our youth. In South Texas Diabetes Mellitus seems to be the number o ne thriving disease affecting its general population. Diabetes Mellitus is now one of the most widely known diseases thatRead MoreEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1381 Words   |  6 Pages1. Discuss the pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition in which the body has the inability to produce insulin or react normally to insulin. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus is extremely complex, as diabetes mellitus is characterized by different types but share common symptoms and complications. Diabetes mellitus is classified in two types: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Although the disease is characterized by different etiologiesRead MoreA Short Note On Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes1738 Words   |  7 PagesDIABETES MELLITUS 1 Emily Marroquin MED 2056 Diabetes Mellitus Instructor Michela Leytham 12/3/14 DIABETES MELLITUS 2 In 2012 29.1 million Americans had diabetes of those 29.1 million, 21.0 million were diagnosed and 8.1 million were undiagnosed. What isRead MoreWhat is Diabetes Mellitus? Essay655 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes is a very common disorder. It is the 8th leading cause of death worldwide. It is projected that the number of individuals with diabetes will almost double by 2030. Diabetes mellitus is a disorder characterized by abnormalities in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism. The most common feature seen in diabetes is increased blood glucose levels. The main reason for this is either a decreased/ absent insulin production or resistance of the body to the action ofRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus And The Long Term Complications1385 Words   |  6 Pagespaper is to give a general idea of diabetes mellitus, epidemiology, role factors and complications that arise from it, comparing and exhibiting the distinctions between type I type II diabetes, the people who are in jeopardy of developing diabetic renal diseases and hypertension due to the complications identifying the general pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus the long term complications that may transpire. Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus is one of the very prevalent metabolicRead More Diabetes Mellitus Essay examples1745 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes mellitus (DM) or simply diabetes, is a chronic health condition in which the body either fails to produce the amount of insulin needed or it responds inadequately to the insulin secreted by the pancreas. The three primary types of diabetes are: Diabetes Type 1 and 2, and during some pregnancies, Gestational diabetes. The clichà © for all three types of diabetes is high glucose blood levels or hyperglycemia. The pathophysiology of all types of diabetes mellitus is related to the hormone insulinRead MoreInvestigating The Serum Glucose Tests Used For Diabetes Mellitus : Fasting, Postprandial, And Oral Glucose Tolerance Test1450 Words   |  6 Pagesthe following serum glucose tests used to help diagnose diabetes mellitus: fasting, postprandial, and oral glucose tolerance test. Diabetes Mellitus is an endocrine disorder characterised by the body’s inability to produce insulin or the ineffective use of insulin present in the body. The major classifications include type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes (Day, Paul, Williams, 2016). While early signs and symptoms of diabetes mellitus may be present in individuals, the healthcare provider mustRead MoreDiabetes : A Common Chronic Disease878 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes is a common chronic disease that causes problems in the way the blood uses food. The inability of the body to transform the sugar into energy is called diabetes. Glucose is the primary source of fuel for our body. When foods were digested, some of those foods were converted into glucose. Glucose then is transferred into the bloodstream and is used by cells for energy. However, for the glucose to be transferred from the blood into the cells; insulin, which was produced by the beta cellsRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus ( Dm ) Or Type 2 Di abetes1398 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Mellitus (DM) or Type 2 Diabetes is seen as a metabolic disease that is categorized by abnormally high blood glucose or hyperglycemia. Diabetes Mellitus is also formerly known as noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and is the most common form of diabetes that is seen. Insulin is a hormone that is supplied to the body that allows us to efficiently use glucose as fuel. When carbohydrates are broken down into sugars in the stomach glucose enters the blood circulation simulating the pancreasRead MoreDiabetes : A Common Chronic Disease1230 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes is a common chronic disease that causes problems in the way the blood uses food. The inability of the body to transform the sugar into energy is called diabetes. Glucose, a simple sugar, is the primary source of fuel for our bodies. When food is digested, some of the food will be converted into glucose which is then transferred from the blood into the cells however, insulin, which is produced by beta cells in the pancreas is needed. In individuals with diabetes, this process is impaired

Characters in Animal Farm by George Orwell, Questions and...

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS: 1) How is your first impression of; Old Major: He is a powerful and persuasive character and can be directed as the leader of the pack. â€Å"It is not crystal clear, comrades, that all the evils of this life of ours spring from the tyranny of human beings?† This is where it all began with his solution to overpower man which would result in equality with all the animals showing his enthusiasm and impeccable mental, persuasive power. Boxer: Is a cart-horse, who has incredible strength, dedication and loyalty to show the type of character he portrays to be also shown in the quote â€Å"an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses put together†. He is one who can†¦show more content†¦Intelligent, passionate, a lot less devious than Napoleon. â€Å"He’s a more vivacious pig than Napoleon, quicker in speech and more inventive, but was not considered to have the same depth of character†. He is also given the morals of being one step ah ead of all the other animals in an intellectual sense. †¢ Napoleon: He is given the trait of looking fierce and he’s given a reputation for getting things his way. â€Å"A large, rather fierce looking boar, not much of a talker, but has a reputation of getting his way† this describes the power and legacy napoleon is carrying. †¢ Squealer: Is a magnificent talker who knows what to say and the right times, he was also know for the ability he had to turn â€Å"black to white† which alone is showing how intelligent and imaginative this pig is. †¢ Moses: Is the raven that spreads most of the stories on the farm. Seems more of a religious figure and shares the knowledge of the afterlife. He famously quotes â€Å"Our labour and suffering will come to an end and we’ll all live happily after†. 7) What actually brought about the rebellion? The rebellion first started when the animals were disgruntled by their treatment as Jones was depressed and started drinking due to a lawsuit. â€Å"Mr. Jones of the Manor Farm, had locked the hen-houses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the pop holes†. This changed the attitude towards everyoneShow MoreRelatedSymbolism, And Imagery In George Orwells Animal Farm1165 Words   |  5 PagesAs a boy, George Orwell felt as if he was alone. He described his school as split into distinct classes. â€Å"There are minority with an aristocratic or millionaire background, there were children of the ordinary suburban rich, who made up the bulk of the school, and there were a few underlings like myself†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg. 43 Orwell). Later on, he fought in the Civil War, and then went to become a radio announcer for World War 2. His life experiences inspired â€Å"The Animal Farm†. George Orwell integrated imageryRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1360 Word s   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Literature is the question minus the answer.† In George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the author raises the question whether the type of government, communism, is feasible in a community without leading to a type of dictatorship or totalitarianism. Orwell presents the idea that communism is a good idea in theory, but it always leads to corruption by the people who take power. The author presents the novel as an entertaining fable featuring an animal revolution; however, beneath this storyline Orwell utilizes literaryRead MoreAnimal Farm And 19841457 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ George Orwell s views on totalitarian governments were not concealed from public view. He expressed his thoughts and opinions through his books. Among these books were Nineteen - Eighty -Four and Animal Farm, which were his works that most obviously portrayed his disfavor for totalitarian governments. Totalitarian governments are controlled by political authorities who have control of all aspects of society. Nineteen-Eighty-Four and Animal Farm are two different books that have different waysRead MoreGeorge Orwell Research Paper2355 Words   |  10 PagesGeorge Orwell: The Prophesier George Orwell once said, â€Å"freedom is the right to tell people what they do not want to hear†, that, essentially, â€Å"speaking the truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act†. (â€Å"George Orwell†) Orwell’s words reveal his political views in the absolute truest form. His uninhibited writing style forced readers to not only to listen what he had to say, but to also recognize his writing as the truth. Although his veracity was supposed to be accepted withoutRead MoreAnimal Farm Comparative Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesTwo individuals may seem similar in appearance and outward self but it’s the inner character and diverse qualities of a person that distinguishes between two people. Many have the notion to think that since two people have the same outward identity then both will get along and be the best of friends, however, this is where the dilemma arises. George Orwell, an author of Animal Farm writes a tale about two pig s by the name of Snowball and Napoleon and how their bond destroys through disagreementsRead MoreAnimal Farm Rhetorical Analysis1591 Words   |  7 PagesIn the novella Animal Farm, the timeline of early 1900s Russia unfolds in an allegory, with revolutionists Vladimir Lenin and Karl Marx sparking a rebellion against Czar Nicholas II. Subsequently, a social democratic party known as the Bolsheviks overthrew the czar, aided by two significant leaders: Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin. Even so, the newfound ideology of communism that Stalin introduced and quickly corrupted through propaganda proved to be just as oppressive as the reign of Nicholas IIRead MoreMarxist Criticism Is Always Concerned with the Class Struggle in History.1525 Words   |  7 Pagesbring about a classless society. Thus the reason I chose to study George Orwells Animal Farm is because its characters share (originally) this same ambition. Animal Farm represents the oppressed masses rising up and forming a classle ss society of their own. While offering a critique of communism in general, the book also serves to act as a mirror of Soviet Russia under Stalin. As reflected throughout the text, it was no secret Orwell considered Russia, and consequently Communism, a counter-revolutionaryRead MoreSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm1717 Words   |  7 Pageslead a good life without stripping others of their own? The answers to these questions must be known if we want to lead a good, functioning society today and the answers can be found in the book, Animal Farm, written by George Orwell and the movie, The Truman Show, directed by Peter Weir. Both fictional stories help us understand where we need to set boundaries in our lives and how to work in harmony with others. Animal farm is about animals over throwing an abusive farmer and running their own societyRead MoreGeorge Orwells Animal Farm and Napoleons Power Essay2344 Words   |  10 Pages amp;#8220;Outline the ways in which Napoleon obtained and maintained power on Animal Farm. What message is Orwell conveying to the reader through these processes?; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many ways in which Napoleon obtains and maintains power on Animal Farm. Napoleon obtains power fundamentally by elimination of all opposing him. He obtains and maintains power by turning other animals weaknesses into his opportunities. He also uses his education and knowledge to obtain and maintainRead MoreThe Best Paper Evvver1898 Words   |  8 Pagesgreed and pride and it is impossible to keep reality from creeping into the picture. Animal Farm By George Orwell 1) Why did Orwell write Animal Farm? Orwell wrote Animal Farm to prove that the system of democracy always turns back into dictatorship and the cycle always begins again and keeps going. 2) Why did Orwell use farm animals in the book instead of people? Orwell used farm animals because they have a much simpler mind and thought process and have less complicated feelings

Business Finance Free Essays

Multinational Business Finance, 12e (Eiteman, et al) Chapter 1 Globalization and the Multinational Enterprise 1. 1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Multiple Choice 1) Which of the following are critical to a firm trying to reach the top of the â€Å"firm value pyramid†? A) An open market place. B) High quality strategic management. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Finance or any similar topic only for you Order Now C) Access to capital. D) all of the above Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Conceptual 2) A well-established, large U. S. -based MNE will probably NOT be able to overcome which of the following obstacles to maximizing firm value? A) An open market place. B) High quality strategic management. C) Access to capital. D) none of the above Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Recognition 3) A well-established, large China-based MNE will probably be most adversely affected by which of the following elements of firm value? A) An open marketplace. B) High-quality strategic management. C) Access to capital. D) Access to qualified labor pool. Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Conceptual 4) A well-established, large, Brazil-based MNE will probably be most adversely affected by which of the following elements of firm value? A) An open marketplace. B) High-quality strategic management. C) Access to capital. D) Access to qualified labor pool. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Conceptual True/False ) Three necessary conditions for a firm to reach the top of the â€Å"firm value pyramid† are an open market place, high quality strategic management, and access to capital. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: 1. 1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Conceptual 2) Comparative advantage is one of the underlying principles driving the growth of global business. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: 1. 1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Recognition Essay 1) List and explain three strategic motives why firms become multinationals and give an example of each. Answer: The authors provide 5 strategic motives for firms to become multinationals: market seekers, raw materials seekers, production efficiency seekers, knowledge seekers, and political safety seekers. Market seekers are looking for more consumers for their products such as automobiles or steel. Knowledge seekers may be looking for an educated work force similar to the way firms seeking R and D set up shop in university towns. Raw materials seekers may be after commodities such as oil or copper. Production efficiencies may occur in countries like Mexico that have capable workers and lower wages. Political safety seekers are looking for countries that will not expropriate their assets, so they may stay away from countries that in the post have engaged in such activities. Diff: 3 Topic: 1. 1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Conceptual 1. 2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Multiple Choice 1) The theory that suggests specialization by country can increase worldwide production is ________. A) the theory of comparative advantage B) the theory of foreign direct investment C) the international Fisher effect D) the theory of working capital management Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition 2) Which of the following is NOT a reason governments interfere with comparative advantage? A) Governments attempt to achieve full employment. B) Governments promote economic development. C) National self-sufficiency in defense-related industries. D) All are reasons governments interfere with comparative advantage. Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition 3) Which of the following factors of production DO NOT flow freely between countries? A) Raw materials B) Financial capital C) (Non-military) Technology D) All of the above factors of production flow freely among countries. Answer: A Diff: 1 Topic: 1. 2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition 4) Which of the following would NOT be a way to implement comparative advantage? A) IBM exports computers to Egypt. B) Computer hardware is designed in the United States but manufactured and assembled in Korea. C) Water of the greatest purity is obtained from wells in Oregon, bottled, and exported worldwide. D) All of the above are examples of ways to implement comparative advantage. Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Conceptual 5) Of the following, which would NOT be considered a way that government interferes with comparative advantage? A) Tariffs. B) Managerial skills. C) Quotas. D) Other non-tariff restrictions. Answer: B Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition True/False 1) The theory of comparative advantage owes it origins to Ben Bernanke as described in his book The Wealth of Bankers. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Topic: 1. 2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition ) International trade might have approached the comparative advantage model in the 19th century, and it does so even more today. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Conceptual 3) Comparative advantage shifts over time as less developed countries become more developed and realize their latent opportunities. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage S kill: Recognition 4) Comparative advantage in the 21st century is based more on services and their cross border facilitation by telecommunications and the Internet. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: 1. 2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition 5) Comparative advantage was once the cornerstone of international trade theory, but today it is archaic, simplistic, and irrelevant for explaining investment choices made by MNEs. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition 1. 3 What Is Different about Global Financial Management? Multiple Choice 1) Which of the following domestic financial instruments have NOT been modified for use in international financial management? A) Currency options and futures. B) Interest rate and currency swaps. C) Letters of credit. D) All of the above are domestic financial instruments that have also been modified for use in international financial markets. Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 3 What Is Different about Global Financial Management? Skill: Recognition True/False 1) MNEs must modify finance theories like cost of capital and capital budgeting because of foreign complexities. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 3 What Is Different about Global Financial Management? Skill: Recognition 1. 4 Market Imperfections: A Rationale for the Existence of the Multinational Firm Multiple Choice 1) In determining why a firm becomes multinational there are many reasons. One reason is that the firm is a market seeker. Which of the following is NOT a reason why market seeking firms produce in foreign countries? A) Satisfaction of local demand in the foreign country. B) Satisfaction of local demand in the domestic markets. C) Political safely and small likelihood of government expropriation of assets. D) All of the above are market-seeking activities. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 4 Market Imperfections: A Rationale for the Existence of the Multinational Firm Skill: Recognition ) ________ investments are designed to promote and enhance the growth and profitability of the firm. ________ investments are designed to deny those same opportunities to the firm’s competitors. A) Conservative; Aggressive B) Defensive; Proactive C) Proactive; Defensive D) Aggressive; Proactive Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 4 Market Imperfections: A Rationale for the Existence of the Mu ltinational Firm Skill: Recognition True/False 1) For firms competing in a world characterized by oligopolistic competition, strategic motives can be subdivided into proactive and defensive investments. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: 1. 4 Market Imperfections: A Rationale for the Existence of the Multinational Firm Skill: Recognition 2) Defensive measures are designed to enhance growth and profitability of the firm itself. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Topic: 1. 4 Market Imperfections: A Rationale for the Existence of the Multinational Firm Skill: Recognition 1. 5 The Globalization Process Multiple Choice 1) The phase of the globalization process characterized by imports from foreign suppliers and exports to foreign buyers is called the A) domestic phase. B) multinational phase. C) international trade phase. D) import-export banking phase. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition 2) The authors describe the multinational phase of globalization for a firm as one characterized by the A) ownership of assets and enterprises in foreign countries. B) potential for international competitors or suppliers even though all accounts are with domestic firms and are denominated in dollars. C) imports from foreign suppliers and exports to foreign buyers. D) requirement that all employees be multilingual. Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition ) A firm in the International Trade Phase of Globalization A) makes all foreign payments in foreign currency units and all foreign receipts in domestic currency units. B) receives all foreign receipts in foreign currency units and makes all foreign payments in domestic currency units. C) bears direct foreign exchange risk. D) none of the above Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 5 The Globalization Proc ess Skill: Conceptual 4) Of the following, which was NOT mentioned by the authors as an increase in the demands of financial management services due to increased globalization by the firm? A) Evaluation of the credit quality of foreign buyers and sellers. B) Foreign consumer method of payment preferences. C) Credit risk management. D) Evaluation of foreign exchange risk. Answer: B Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition 5) Of the following, which was NOT mentioned by the authors as an increase in the demands of financial management services due to increased globalization by the firm? A) Evaluation of the credit quality of foreign buyers and sellers. B) Foreign consumer method of payment preferences. C) Credit risk management. D) Evaluation of foreign exchange risk. Answer: B Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition 6) The authors describe the multinational phase of globalization for a firm as one characterized by the A) ownership of assets and enterprises in foreign countries. B) potential for international competitors or suppliers even though all accounts are with domestic firms and are denominated in dollars. C) imports from foreign suppliers and exports to foreign buyers. D) requirement that all employees be multilingual. Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition 7) The twin agency problems limiting financial globalization are caused by these two groups acting in their own self-interests rather than the interests of the firm. A) Rulers of sovereign states and unsavory customs officials. B) Corporate insiders and attorneys. C) Corporate insiders and rulers of sovereign states. D) Attorneys and unsavory customs officials. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition True/False 1) Typically, a firm in its domestic stage of globalization has all financial transactions in its domestic currency. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: 1. 5 The Globalization Process Skill: Conceptual 2) Typically, a â€Å"greenfield† investment abroad is considered a greater foreign investment having a greater foreign presence than a joint venture with a foreign firm. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: 1. 5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition 3) The authors argue that financial inefficiency caused by influential insiders may prove to be an increasingly troublesome barrier to international finance. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: 1. 5 The Globalization Process Skill: Conceptual How to cite Business Finance, Papers

Turkeys Currency And The European Union

Question: Describe about the Turkeys Currency And The European Union. Answer: The decision of cooperation with regard to Turkeys attainment of European Union (EU) was continuing since last 50 years in different form of partnership between them. The primary part of this negotiation was depended on the increased trade and economic coordination between Turkey and EU. Since 1963, Turkey is been the associate member of EU and officially it was the membership candidate of European Union since 1999. On December 2004, the Council of Europe planned to negotiate with regard to Turkish attainment to the European Union on October 2005. The decision taken by EU motivated intense response all around the political forces and among all the citizens of Europe. The argument related to Turkeys attainment was very intense as compared to the environment in which the cooperation started. This paper discusses about the impact of Turkeys membership into the European Union (EU) on the economy of the country and the impacts on Turkey from the currencys point of view. The impact of Turkeys membership into the European Union (EU) on the economy of the country and the EU is still under sudden debate. Turkey is associated with a large number of trade activities with the members of the EU. In fact, Europe is the largest trading partner of Turkey. During the year 1999, 54% of Turkishs exports and 53% of Turkishs imports went to and came from the EU countries only. In this context, Cengiz and Hoffmann (2013) stated that around 54% of the Turkeys official reserves comprises of Euro with eleven currencies and the euro itself. On the other hand, foreign exchange deposits related to workers of Turkey in other nations and those held in the Central Bank of Turkey is estimated to be around 11 billion euros. From the perspectives of debts, the total external debts amounts to around USD 106 billion out of which around 34% are in Euro with 11 currencies and the euros itself. On the other hand, around 60% of the direct foreign investments in Turkey did come from Europe during the past five years. The above data clearly indicates the strong relationship between Turkey and the EU nations also highlights the role of euro in Turkey. In the view of ni? (2014), with regard to the economy of Turkey, considering the width and depth of Turkeys association with the EU, there is very little doubt that the creation of the European currency and euro would have a strong impact on the Turkish economy in future. If it is assumed that euro as a currency is acceptable to global financial markets as a strong reserve currency then in both long term and medium period in future the share of euro as a currency in the financial accounts of Turkey is likely to increase. Some economists think that the acceptance of euro in both the regular life and monetary transactions in Turkey will come faster in the country compared to other nations. This is mainly because of three major reasons as high number of Turkish citizens staying in Europe, high trade volume tourism transactions taking place in the Europe and consistency of deutsche mark for over 20 years.The introduction of euro has resulted in the decrease in transaction costs and elim inated the risks associated with volatility of currencies. This further increases the incentives in relation to the capital markets of Europe to depend heavily on direct financing. In addition, an efficient and liquid bond market of euro is expected to be popular among the private bond issuers Turkish sovereign. Rising acceptance of the euros in financial transactions and trade in Turkey is combined with an environment of low inflation would make direct investments in the country more attractive to the EU. Rising acceptance of the euros in financial transactions and trade in Turkey however this is combined with an environment of low inflation would make direct investments in the country more attractive to the EU. In this context, Startin and Krouwel (2013) expressed that with the increasing acceptability of euros both European and Turkish banks are expected to raise their merger acquisition activities. The success over here would still depend on the acceptance of the new currency by the people of EMU along with other nations. The quicker this acceptance is achieved, higher would be the strength of the euro as a currency in both longer and short-term period. Here, depreciation of the euro against the USD has badly affected the confidence of people in euro (AydIn-Dtizgit and Keyman, 2013). Here, it is a good time to explain the way in which variability in euro/dollarcurrency rate has impacted the economy of Turkey. A poor valuation of currency euro might impact the economy of Turkey in two major ways. Firstly, because of the role of euro in the new currencysystem of Turkey and secondly, by thehigh share of EU countries in the international trade. During the start of the year 2000, a comprehensive program for disinflation was launched in Turkey on the basis of a pre-declaredroute of the lira as against a specific basket currency which consisted of 1.00 USD + 0.77 Euros (Bulmer and Lequesne, 2013). This program has been quite successful in the country in reducing the inflation rate. However, fast appreciation of the USD against that of euro as a currency in global markets have somehow badly affected the impact of basket of exchange rate on the rate of inflation. Also, chances of Turkish lira regarding depreciation are quite high as well. On the other hand, the portfolio in Turkish economy has great impact on EU if the euro is valued at low level. During the end of September of 2000, the total amount of foreign deposits in the commercial banks of Turkey had amounted to around USD 43 billion out of which around 27% comprises of euros which had already reduced in value by 38.5% since the end of 1998 (Keyman and Iduygu, 2013). However, the share of USD also increased from 558% to 71% during the same period. The ideal of independent or autonomous central banks is one of the core issues for the nations in the EU. Thus, Turkey is currently examining its own banking regulations to identify the things that need to be done to raise the standards of banking system as promulgated by the European system of central banks (Terzi, 2016). The central bank of Turkey has made price stability as the principle goal of monetary policy at present. It is recommended for Turkey to introduce a single currency which would allow it to reap complete benefit from this in the long-run. However, at present, Turkeys currency is mainly concerned with achieving price stability. In this context, Azrout et al. (2013) mentioned that price stability for Turkey can be viewed as a relationship between old expectations associated with euro and potential economic benefit of that could arise from a single currency system. Geographically also, Istanbul lies at the economic heart of Turkey (Noutcheva and Aydin-Dzgit, 2012). This nation is invaluable to bridge the gap between Europe and Asia. Here, unique geo-strategic position of Turkey along with the strength of NATO army could help Turkey in improving the European security system. The coup in 2016 indicates that Turkey is not still matured in terms of European style democracy as its political system is a tussle between Islamists from various groups and overbearing military. Human rights are badly abused in this nation. These issues could lead to get opposed view from public in the EU regarding its membership in the EU. On the other hand, Turkey need to consider certain key economic concerns. Its average GDO growth rate is around 3.5% and the nation was also able to sustain the global recession better than many nations in the EU. The public finances of Turkey are envy to that of Southern Europe (zer, 2016). There has been substantial increase in the per capita income of the country by six fold and in fact on an average, a Turk is much better off than counterparts in Bulgaria and Roman. However, bringing such a dynamo could inject new life to the economy of EU along with adding 75 million customers to the single market. From the above discussions, it can be concluded that the negation between Turkey and and EU will have considerable impact on its economic condition but it is controllable and it is far less as compared to the enlargement of Eastern European countries. If it is considered that as a currency Euro is acceptable in financial markets globally, as a tough reserve exchange then for long period and short period in future the euros share as an exchange in the financial accounts of Turkey is likely to increase. Some economists also feel that the acceptance of euro in monetary transactions of Turkey will come faster in the country compared to other country. It will also facilitate the free trade between Turkey and EU. However, it is advised to introduce a single currency so that stability can be achieved in the currency term and indication of debt can be recovered. Further, it will help to create the freedom factor related to capital, goods, labor and services with few special measures and tran sitional arrangements. Reference List: AydIn-Dtizgit, S. and Keyman, E.F. (2013). EU-Turkey relations and the stagnation of Turkish democracy.Global Turkey in Europe: Political, Economic, and Foreign Policy Dimensions of Turkey's Evolving Relationship with the EU,9, 103. Azrout, R., van Spanje, J. and de Vreese, C. (2013). A threat called Turkey: Perceived religious threat and support for EU entry of Croatia, Switzerland and Turkey.ActaPolitica,48(1), 2-21. Bulmer, S. and Lequesne, C. (2013).The member states of the European Union. Oxford University Press. Cengiz, F. and Hoffmann, L. (2013). Rethinking conditionality: Turkey's European Union accession and the Kurdish question.JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies,51(3), 416-432. Keyman, F. and Iduygu, A. (2013).Citizenship in a global world: European questions and Turkish experiences. Routledge. Noutcheva, G. and Aydin-Dzgit, S. (2012). Lost in Europeanisation: The Western Balkans and Turkey.West European Politics,35(1), 59-78. ni?, Z., (2014). 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